The role, relevance and effect of the strike in the 4IR Age of Auto and Robots: A South African Perspective

Authors: Nozipho Gwala & Lux Kwena Kubjana

ISSN: 1996-2185
Affiliations: LLB student, University of South Africa; Senior Lecturer, Department of Mercantile Law, University of South Africa
Source: South African Mercantile Law Journal, Volume 36 Issue 3, 2024, p. 482 – 494
https://doi.org/10.47348/SAMLJ/v36/i3a7

 Abstract

A strike has always been an integral part of effective collective bargaining, and the only weapon in the hands of employees against an employer. Not only is a strike believed to be to collective bargaining what an engine is to a vehicle, but it is also something without which, collective bargaining would become collective begging. These observations highlight a premium put on a strike and clarify its critical role and relevance in the realisation of effective collective bargaining. This article explores the role, relevance, and effect of the strike in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (‘4IR’) context. The article understands the link between labour intensity, as the employees’ potential source of strength, and effective collective bargaining. And then, it poses the question: Is this the beginning of the end of the strike, or an opportunity for the reinvention of collective bargaining? While the article appreciates innovation and the changing employment landscape brought about by the 4IR, it questions how these changes would affect the role, relevance, and effect of the strike when full automation is rolled out. The purpose of the article is to explore alternatives to fill the vacuum likely to be left by the erosion of the strike, owing to automation.