Reflections on Wallage v Williams-Ashman & others: Gender discrimination, the optimism bias, freedom of testation, property rights and vesting

NOTE

Reflections on Wallage v Williams-Ashman & others: Gender discrimination, the optimism bias, freedom of testation, property rights and vesting

Author: Mohamed Paleker

ISSN: 1996-2177
Affiliations: Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Cape Town
Source: South African Law Journal, Volume 142 Issue 4, p. 659-675
https://doi.org/10.47348/SALJ/v142/i4a1

Abstract

This note highlights issues arising from the court’s reasoning in Wallage v Williams-Ashman NO & others 2023 (4) SA 113 (SCA) and, particularly, the wording of s 2B of the Wills Act 7 of 1953. The note takes the view that s 2B may need closer examination due to its potential reinforcement of the ‘optimism bias’. It also addresses several miscellaneous issues arising from the case.

Perumal v Janse van Rensburg: Condonation of an electronic document under section 2(3) of the Wills Act — One step forward, two steps back

NOTE

Perumal v Janse van Rensburg: Condonation of an electronic document under section 2(3) of the Wills Act — One step forward, two steps back

Author: James Faber

ISSN: 1996-2177
Affiliations: Senior Lecturer, University of the Free State
Source: South African Law Journal, Volume 142 Issue 4, p. 676-692
https://doi.org/10.47348/SALJ/v142/i4a2

Abstract

This note critically examines the Gauteng High Court’s decision in Perumal v Janse van Rensburg NO & others, highlighting the judiciary’s ongoing failure to provide legal clarity about the condonation of electronic wills under s 2(3) of the Wills Act 7 of 1953. The judgment condoned a printed copy of an electronic document without adequately addressing its digital status or the statutory requirements for condonation. The case reveals deeper uncertainty about the application of s 2(3), particularly where a document is unexecuted and drafted by a third party. Moreover, the deceased’s conduct and communications suggest that, although his dispositive intentions were clear, he did not regard the document as his final will and therefore lacked the requisite animus testandi. This missed opportunity illustrates the disconnect between legal formalism and evolving testamentary practices, reinforcing the need for judicial engagement and legislative reform to accommodate digital wills in the South African law of succession.

Reflecting on the Constitutional Court’s jurisdiction over the misapplication of settled legal tests of the common law in light of Olesitse NO v Minister of Police

NOTE

Reflecting on the Constitutional Court’s jurisdiction over the misapplication of settled legal tests of the common law in light of Olesitse NO v Minister of Police

Author: Ndivhuwo Ishmel Moleya

ISSN: 1996-2177
Affiliations: Attorney of the High Court of South Africa
Source: South African Law Journal, Volume 142 Issue 4, p. 693-706
https://doi.org/10.47348/SALJ/v142/i4a3

Abstract

This note analyses the Constitutional Court’s approach to its jurisdiction over the misapplication of settled common-law legal tests. The note criticises the court’s approach in recent cases as being unnecessarily circumscribed and argues that the outcome of the Olesitse case is commendable as it best ensures the maximum protection of constitutional rights and a coherent and harmonious development of our legal system in line with constitutional dictates. The note nevertheless criticises the court for adopting an ambivalent approach that sought to draw an overly fine distinction between a misapplication of the law and an error of law.