Abstract

In 2022, over 32 million child sexual abuse claims were filed globally. Reports to a global child sexual abuse materials clearinghouse increased by 15% from 2005 to 2020 and by 35% between 2020 and 2021, largely due to a rise in the use of digital technology that facilitates the distribution of exploitative content. The rapid growth of social media and internet connectivity has facilitated the spread of child pornography, heightening risks for children. The safety of children in Sub-Saharan Africa is under serious threat due to the increase in child pornography. Immediate action is necessary to enhance protection measures. Using a doctrinal analysis and review of secondary data, this contribution examines the issues related to child pornography and proposes improvements to child safety protocols in this region. In Sub-Saharan Africa, several factors, including poverty, insufficient funding, ignorance and displacements as a result of war or conflict, lax enforcement of the law, cultural taboos, and stigma around talking about sexuality and child abuse, obstruct initiatives to increase awareness and offer assistance to victims, making children more susceptible to exploitation and abuse. A comprehensive strategy is needed to enhance child safety, including strengthening laws against the creation and distribution of child pornography and improving law enforcement’s ability to investigate and prosecute offenders. To empower children, it is essential to fund education and awareness campaigns, establish child-friendly reporting systems, provide victim support services and promote safe internet usage habits. In conclusion, combatting child pornography in Sub-Saharan Africa requires a concerted effort that includes legal reforms, capacity-building initiatives and community engagement. By prioritising the protection of children and addressing the root causes of exploitation, stakeholders can work towards creating a safer environment for all children in the region.